Men vs Woman Salaries free essay sample

The paper will analyze the differences between women and men salaries. The salaries are definitely higher for men than women in all age groups. Women with higher education will receive higher pay but not equal to men with the same years of experience due to gender, and education. The data statements that were found was that males work longer than females which may cause a lower percentage in salary for females, and that females do not negotiate salary as much as men. Another issue aused is that women in the workforce are less likely to work a full-time schedule, and leave the labor force for longer periods of time than men, which repress womens wages. These differing work patterns lead to an even larger earnings gap between men, and women suggesting that working women are penalized for their dual roles as wage earners, and those who disproportionately care for home and family. We will write a custom essay sample on Men vs Woman Salaries or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page We learned that the wage gap is a statistical indicator often used as an index of the status of womens earnings relative to mens. According to (Wage Gap, 2010) the age gap is expressed as a percentage in 2006, women earned 76. 6% as much as men, and it is calculated by dividing the median annual earnings for women by the median annual earnings for men. The (Wage Gap, 2010) website states that Equal Pay Act was signed in 1963, making it illegal for employers to pay unequal wages to men and women who was employed for the same Job and accomplished the same work. As stated by (Wage Gap, 2010) website that the event of the EPAs passage, women earned Just 58 cents for every dollar earned by men. It stated that in (Wage Gap, 2010) website that in 2006 the rate had only expand to 77 cents, an nhancement of less than half a penny a year. Minority women fare the worst. African American women earn Just 64 cents to every dollar earned by white men, and for Hispanic women whose fgure drops to merely 52 cents per dollars stated (Wage Gap, 2010). According to (Wage Gap, 2010) The wage gap between women and men cuts across a wide spectrum of occupations. The Bureau of Labor Statistics reported that in 2007 female financial advisors earned 53. % of the median weekly wages of male financial advisors, and women in sales occupations earned Just 64. 8% of mens wages in equivalent positions. Throughout the years females have been discussing salary differences. Women complain of having fewer opportunities to prove their knowledge, or experiences compare to opportunities granted to men. According to the U. S Department of Education, over the past two decades, women have made substantial educa tional progress. The large gaps between the educational levels of women and men that were evident in the early 1970s have essentially disappeared for the younger generation. Although they still lag behind males in mathematics and science achievement, high school females on average outperform males in reading nd writing. And take more credits in academic subjects. The U. S. Department of Education also revealed that females are more likely than males to attend college Center for Education Statistics, 1995). Some of the continuous complaints about executives with regards to female employees are that males are more likely to stay working for longer periods of time than females. Corporations are being forced to change its rules and regulations in order to follow governmentregulations that have been taking place with regards to equal opportunities, and equal pay to both, male and female. The National Center for Education Statistics reported that in 1993 that the average earnings of female high school graduates aged 25-34 were more than one-third lower than those of male graduates the same age. Similarly, female college graduates earn, on average, salaries that are 80 percent of what their male counterparts receive. (p. 3, 92). Differences in salaries between male and female will continue despite all rules and regulations. Female will need to be more aggressive in order to negotiate a better salary. Even though women are considered to be smarter than men in some opics such as math and reading, males still get higher salaries, even when females are as qualified for the Job as a male.

The Impact of iPad on Children between 2

The Impact of iPad on Children between 2 Situation Many children aged between two and ten years spend much of their time watching television. Others spend their time playing with electronic gadgets like iPads, iPods, and others. What many people do not understand is that these gadgets may have adverse effects on children.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The Impact of iPad on Children between 2-10 Years specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More While many children learn a lot through iPads, the negative effects of the iPads overshadow the learning benefit. Using an iPad for a long time may lead to children suffering from visual problems (Dillion, 2004). Limited research focuses on the effects of iPads on children. Many of the existing research agree that children aged between two and ten years encounter visual, pronunciation, violence, and comprehension problems after using iPads for a long time (Korat, 2009). This paper will come up with a PR program aimed at investigating the impacts of using iPads on children aged between two and ten years. Objective The objective of this program is to bring out the negative effects of using iPads among the children. The paper aims at creating awareness within the parents and children concerning the negative effects that iPads have on children. In the long run, the program aims at ensuring that parents reduce the number of hours their children spend playing or texting using iPads. Target audiences Many children do not understand that iPads subject them to visual problems. Hence, they spend many hours using them, which eventually lead to some complaining of eye fatigue (Williams Skoric, 2005).Advertising Looking for research paper on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More To create awareness about the negative effects of iPads on children, this program will target children aged between two and ten years. Besides, pare nts do not limit the number of hours that children spend using iPads. Therefore, the paper will also target mothers as one way of ensuring that they help the young children, especially those that are two years old. These children are vulnerable to the negative effects of iPads since they are not aware about them. Target media To achieve the intended objectives, the study will use a number of media. One of the media that will be used to convey the message concerning negative effects of iPads on children aged between two and ten years is online communication through social media. The findings will be published on Facebook and Twitter to reach parents that use these social media platforms. Besides, the findings will be published in monthly and annual reports, which many parents and children can access. Publishing the results in monthly and annual reports will guarantee that the target audiences access the report at any time throughout the year. Not all parents have access to social med ia and annual and/or monthly reports. Hence, the program will also use television to enlighten parents about the negative effects of letting their children use iPads for a long period. This medium will help to reach the uneducated parents who have purchased iPads for their children. Besides, running advertisements on television will help young children, especially those that are two years old to understand the dangers of using iPads for many hours.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The Impact of iPad on Children between 2-10 Years specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Strategy The program will develop a comprehensive report about the adverse effects of iPads on children, which it will publish on social media and issue it as monthly and annual reports. Besides, the program will come up with a television advertisement to help young children understand the dangers of using iPads for a long time. The key message for t he study will be that long-term use of iPads among children may make them suffer from visual, pronunciation, comprehension, and violence problems (Wagner Sternberg, 1987). The program intends to enlighten the parents on the need to limit the number of hours their children spend using iPads. On the other hand, the program will educate the children aged between two and ten years concerning the dangers of using iPads for a long time. This will encourage them to cut down on the number of hours they spend playing or texting with iPads. Tactics The PR program will come up with pamphlets that contain report concerning the negative effects of iPads on children. Every parent will receive a pamphlet. This will give parents an opportunity to learn about the effects of iPads on children. To reach the children, the program will develop a captivating advertisement, which will draw the attention of the children. The advertisement will be simple and precise to make sure that children understand th e intended message. Calendar/Time table Activity Expected Implementation Period Year 2013 May 01- May 15 May 16- May 19 May 20- May 24 Preparation of the report and advertisement + Report writing and advertisement compilation + Release of the report and advertisement + Budget Activity/Item Quantity Cost (US$) Pamphlets printing 200 135.00 Transport 45.00 Television advertisement daily advertisement for two months 200.00 Total 380.00 Evaluation At the end of the program, the researchers will use different methods to evaluate the success of the program. They will determine the number of pamphlets that were distributed to the parents. This will help to establish the number of parents that the program reached. In addition, the researchers will monitor children during the campaign period to establish the number of children that watch and comply with the advertisement. During the campaign period, researchers will also monitor the advertisement to make sure that it delivers the intended message clearly and precisely.Advertising Looking for research paper on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Conclusion Many children aged between two and ten years have access to iPads. They enhance their academic capacity by reading e-books and attempting online tests. On the other hand, children suffer from visual, comprehension, and pronunciation problems due to using iPads. Besides, some children become violent due to watching and playing violent games on their iPads. Many children do not know how to adjust the brightness of the iPad screen. Hence, the light makes them strain their eyes when using an iPad. This ends up leading to the children suffering from visual problems. The main problem is that both children and the parents are not aware of the negative effects of iPads. This underscores the need for establishing a PR program to enlighten parents and children about the negative effects of iPads on children. References Dillion, A. (2004). Reading from paper versus screens a critical review of the empirical. Ergonomics, 35(10), 1297-1326. Korat, O. (2009). Reading electronic books a s a support for vocabulary, story comprehension and word reading in kindergarten and first grade. Computers Education, 55(1), 24-31. Wagner, R., Sternberg, R. (1987). Executive control processes in reading: Executive control in reading comprehension. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc. Williams, D. Skoric, M. (2005). Internet fantasy violence: a test of aggression in an online game. Communication Monographs, 72(2), 217-233.

Yourba Art . Formal Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Yourba Art . Formal Analysis - Essay Example As a point of departure, the Olumeye statue is long reputable among the artists of the Yoruba people. Majority of the Olumeye statutes are woodcarvings that depicts a woman kneeling holding a chicken (Sculpture, and I, 7). In these statutes, the basket shaped bowl substitutes for the chicken. It is realizable that, when the Olumeye is used during a welcome ritual, the carved woman brings reputation by attending to her guests by satisfying their hunger through kola nuts. The use of kola nuts in the image is a manifestation of the food provided to the visitors during special visits. The woman’s youthful body, the posture of her offering and stylization of her hair indicates her beauty, however, something with her fertility was in a mess but now it is solved. The kneeling is an indication of a relationship with a higher force, most probably a god of fertility. The divination of the kola nut bowl is in the shape of a chicken that is offered to the gods as a sign of appreciation. The chicken symbolizes the mother’s new state (Sculpture, and I, 15). According to the Yoruba, the carrying of babies indicated the mother’s long period of sexual abstinence and repressed menstruation, which suggest spotlessness and cleanliness, a satisfying female aspect. The image indicates the culture, origin and beliefs of the Yoruba people, who believe that they originated from the city of life, which is the present Nigeria. The Yoruba believes that Nigeria is the site of the Yoruba’s creation story. The manifestation of the kola nut in the image is a depiction that, the Yoruba community are farmers (Sculpture, and I, 8). On equal measure, the art itself indicate that the Yoruba people are fine artists and traders. The female forms in the Olumeye image manifest the ideal feminine beauty of the Yoruba. For instance, the image represents a nude woman with extravagant headdress and long graceful features, which depict the beauty, enclosed in the Yoruba women.

Philosophy of Religion - Existence of God Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Philosophy of Religion - Existence of God - Essay Example The issue of religious beliefs is also the central subject questioning both the evidentialists and the non-evidentialists approach in addressing the issue. Different arguments for God include; cosmological argument, design argument and ontological argument. This paper, therefore, seeks to establish the best of the arguments that explain the existence of God, any existing criticism of it, and how this objection can be dealt with. Lawhead (326), argue that the proponents of the cosmological argument carry the notion of the existence of something from nothing. In the illustration, for instance, a magician who rubs both hands and opens them only to realize a white dove. They, therefore, question why there is something and not anything. Rowe (4), further illustrates that they believe there exist things that transform other things or alternatively there are things that make the other things be in existence, which is a relatively deductive argument. They claim to establish that the theistic God exists and is attributable to goodness, omniscience, and omnipresence, among others. On the other hand, Lawhead (337) presents another perspective that design proponents exhibit. They argue that God exists by evidence of the design portrayed in the world, also called teleological argument. Here, they explain that Gods existence is evident by the way many things in the world have been designed in fulfilment of some particular goal. So they say that God is the designer. Vinnie (77) gives his contribution to the existence of the universe that it arose from divine cosmic order. Given that any such cosmic order needs God’s presence, it leads to a theory of the existence of God. Hartshorne idea in â€Å"Man’s vision of God â€Å"(1941) turned down traditional empirical perspective that God is conceivable as a necessary being. The last proponents in their ontological argument believe that God is the greatest possible being and He is in existence in human understanding and mind.  It is a meditative belief that God’s existence is in reality as well as in people’s mind.  

How can the treatment of cancer with recombinant antibodies be Essay

How can the treatment of cancer with recombinant antibodies be improved - Essay Example The process focuses on the production of recombined genes leading to the rapid re-production of genetically modified bacteria causing the process to continue further by virtue of reproduction of DNA segments and recombination with original DNA. Antibodies, resembled to ‘Y’ shape, refer to the protein molecules with a crucial role for keeping and restoring our health to its optimum state by identifying and attacking foreign bodies entering into our health system. Several types of antibodies have been acknowledged in scientific studies, each type has the capability to recognize unique and distinctive antigens and to get combined with the targeted antigens by using the method of molecular structuring leading to the eventual destruction of several antibodies of foreign objects like viruses or bacteria. There are several reasons associated with the advantages of application of recombinant antibodies such as there no animals are needed so inflexibility regarding the issue of u sing animals for human research could possibly be avoided. Secondly, the manufacturing time for producing recombinant antibodies is significantly less compared to the conventional method. Thirdly and most importantly the quality of the product is far more acceptable than that of the traditional one by virtue of the production of a large number of various antibodies working against a particular antigen in a single selection procedure is possible. The aim of this research is to describe the development of new role and techniques of producing recombinant antibodies in cancer treatment. The library structure of monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) may be biased towards specificities in particular present in the immunized fragments of immunized animals (Clackson et al, 1991) or naturally immunized or contaminated individuals (Burton et al, 1991). These libraries are primarily structured from VH and VL gene pools which are derived on the basis of either PCR-based (Orlandi et al,

Functionalization of Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes

Functionalization of Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes The functionalization of multiwalled carbon nanotubes with different drugs Duma (Voiculet), M. Prodana, I. Demetrescu Abstract—Functionalized multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) by various groups (carboxyl or amino) can improve the properties of anti-tumoral drugs (cisplatin, docetaxel, zometa). Functionalization was evidenced by infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Platinum ions released in simulated body fluid (SBF) were measured by inductively coupled plasma ion spectrometry (ICP-MS). Keywords—functionalization, FTIR, drug, carbon nanotubes, TEM. 1. Introduction In our days currently available technologies have made significant advances in cancer research, but proper treatment remains elusive. According to the report issued by the World Global Health (WHO) it is estimates that the incidence of new cancer cases increase by more than 10 million each year and the rate of deaths caused by this disease is over 6 million per year [1]. The most common cancers causing death are listed as WHO: lung cancer, stomach, liver, colon and breast cancers. Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) possess properties for the development of advanced drug delivery systems, including their very large surface, which allows multi-conjugation of various molecules on the side walls. Molecules that contain aromatic groups may be easily covalently linked to strong interactions CNTs. 1-D functionalized CNTs (F-CNTs) could improve the binding of a single cell interaction via multiple binding sites, due to their flexibility. Clinical practice guidelines such as those from the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO guidelines on extended use of intravenous bisphosphonates in metastatic breast cancer), the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN Breast Cancer Clinical Practice Guidelines), and the NCCN Task Force Report on Bone Health in Cancer Care all recognize the positive utility of bisphosphonate as zoledronic acid (Zometa) use in palliative bone care [2-5]. However, as new classes of inhibitor agents enter the metastatic cancer palliative it is important to understand how palliative care treatment modalities are used outside of the clinical trial setting. In this idea the present research is an investigation of a multiple hybrid functionalization of carb on nanotubues with drugs, introducing as a novelty functionalization with cisplatin, docetaxel and zometa [6]. 2. Experiment part The best known method of functionalization is noncovalently modified by embedding fragments containing functionalized aromatic groups in the outer wall of CNTs through interaction Ï€-Ï€ [7]. 2.1 Reagents Multiwalls carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) purchased from Sigma Aldrich had more than 90% carbon and 10 to 15 nm x D x L 0.1 10 pm, produced by catalytic chemical vapor deposition (CCVD). Oxidation of the carbon nanotubes was made using a mixture of 98% sulfuric acid (Merck). Ethylenediamine (EDA)-modifying agent was supplied by Fluka. We used saline zometa, docetaxel (Dox) and cisplatin, from pharmaceutical market, and all reagents were not further purified. In the last years there are studies in literature regarding CNTs functionalization with different drugs [8-10]. 2.2 Equipment FTIR spectra of functionalized MWCNTs were registered on a Perkin Elmer, Spectrum 100 equipment in 400à ·4500 cm-1 range with 4 cm-1 resolution and 32 scans. Nano-sized particles were investigated using TEM analysis with a microscope Philips EM-410, 60kV. ICP-MS, ELAN DRC-e Perkin Elmer SCIEX U.S.A. was used for platinum determinations. The detection limit was 0.001ÃŽ ¼g.g-1. 2.3 Procedure Multiwalled carbon nanotubes were functionalized with both amino and carboxyl groups. This functionalization was performed with the purpose to reduce the toxicity of multi-walled carbon nanotubes. MWCNTs (0.9 g) were dispersed in 98% sulfuric acid and ultrasonicated at 50 °C for 6 h to obtain MWCNT-COOH. Functionalization of MWCNTs reduced toxicity of carbon nanotubes. 0.3 mg MWCNT-COOH were ultrasonically prepared with thionyl chloride SOCl2 (50 ml) for 30 minutes at room temperature. The suspension obtained was refluxed under magnetic stirring at room temperature for 48 hours and then filtered. The filtrate was washed with tetrahydrofuran (THF) and dried at room temperature for 20 minutes. MWCNTs-SOCl2 were immersed in ethylenediamine at room temperature for 10 hours. The mixture was washed with tetrahydrofuran and filtered. The filtrate was dried at 80 ° C for 10 hours. Throughout preparation process, docetaxel, cisplatin and zometa was added to carbon nanotubes. Docetaxel was difficult to absorb due to their hydrophobic characteristics. Docetaxel (5 mg) was added to a solution of MWCNT, MWCNT-COOH, MWCNT-NH2 in 1 ml of saline and 0.5 ml of anhydrous ethanol using an ultrasonic bath for 48 hours at 50  °C. The suspension was centrifuged at 10000 rpm for 15 minutes until the carbon nanotubes were fully precipitated. Cisplatin (2 mg) was added to solutions that contain MWCT, MWCNT-COOH and MWCNT-NH2 in 1 ml of saline and was sonicated for 48 hours at 50 °C and filtered. The remaining solids were rinsed with anhydrous ethanol and deionized water to remove the excess of docetaxel and zometa. All samples were investigated using infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). 3. Results and discussions FTIR spectroscopy is a very useful tool to show the presence of functional groups on the surface of MWCNT-COOH an MWCNT-NH2. The bands allocated to groups: -OH, -CH2 and amino in the four samples are almost identical. For MWCNT-COOH-CDDP-DOX-ZOMETA functionalized sample, for –CH groups bands appear in a range from: 3556.86 to 2921.60 cm-1, for CDDP the range is: 852.24 to 520.89 cm-1, for Dox the peaks for characteristic groups O=O is at 1082.30 and 1030.31 cm-1 and for zometa the range is betwwen 1461.51 to 1349.22 cm-1 as is shown in Figure 1a. In case of MWCNT-COOH-CDDP-ZOMETA functionalized sample, bands for –CH groups appears at 3555.69 cm-1, for CDDP the range is between 857.30 to 560.78 cm-1 and for zometa the specific bands are in a range between: 1463.81 to 1349.45 cm-1 as is shown in Figure 1b. For MWCNT-COOH-DOX-ZOMETA functionalized sample, bands for –CH groups appears in a range from: 3235.44 to 2922.98 cm-1, for Dox the range for characteristic groups O=O is 1072.19 to 1031.74 cm-1 and for zometa specific peaks appear in a range: 1453.93 to 1350.28 cm-1 as is shown in Figure 1c. For MWCNT-COOH-ZOMETA functionalized sample, bands for –CH groups appear in a range from: 3546.07 to 2922.38 cm-1, for ZOMETA the range is between: 1461.51 to 1352.80 cm-1 as is shown in Figure 1d. Fig.1. FTIR spectra for: a). MWCNT-COOH-CDDP-DOX-ZOMETA; b). MWCNT-COOH-CDDP-ZOMETA; c). MWCNT-COOH-DOX-ZOMETA; d). MWCNT-COOH-ZOMETA In case of MWCNT-NH2-CDDP-DOX-ZOMETA functionalized sample, bands for –CH functional grups are between: 3696.20 to 3544.20 cm-1, for amines group appear peaks between: 1735.03 to 1624.51 cm-1, for CDDP the peaks are between: 854.77 to 560.27 cm-1, for DOX the range is: 1077.24 to 1032.25 cm-1 and for zometa from 1448.87 to 1349.46 cm-1 as shown in Figure 2a. For MWCNT-NH2-CDDP-ZOMETA functionalized sample, bands for –CH groups are between: 3721.57 to 3012.65 cm-1, for amines groups the peaks are between: 1735.03 to 1623.54 cm-1, for CDDP from 859.83 to 580.56 cm-1 and for zometa the peaks appear between: 1483.93-1241.57 cm-1 as shown in Figure 2b. For MWCNT-NH2-ZOMETA functionalized sample, bands for –CH functional grups are between: 3544.43 to 3012.65 cm-1, for amines group peaks appear between: 1736.74 to 1640.05 cm-1 and for ZOMETA characteristic peaks appear between: 1466.57 to 1345.22 cm-1 as shown in Figure 2c. Fig. 2. FTIR spectra for: a). MWCNT-NH2-CDDP-DOX-ZOMETA; b). MWCNT-NH2-CDDP-ZOMETA; c). MWCNT-NH2-DOX-ZOMETA; d). MWCNT-NH2-ZOMETA Morphology of nanosized particles are investigated by transmission electron microscopic analysis (TEM). From this analysis shown in Fig. 3 it is evidenced the surfaces of MWCNTs functionalized with carboxyl CDDP, Dox and zometa. MWCNTs have a curved shape about 10-20 nm in diameter and a length of 0,1-10 microns. TEM images show CDDP and DOX grains of 10-20 nm in width while ZOMETA sample is spread radially from a common center at the intersection of MWCNTs. Encapsulation of drugs is well emphasized. In Fig. 4 morphology reveals multiwalled carbon nanotubes functionalized with amino group in which drugs were added (CDDP, DOX and ZOMETA). a). b). c). d). Fig. 3. TEM morphologies for: a). MWCNT-COOH-DOX-ZOMETA; b). MWCNT-COOH-CDDP-ZOMETA; c). MWCNT-COOH-CDDP-DOX-ZOMETA; d). MWCNT-COOH-ZOMETA a) b) c) d) Fig. 4. TEM morphologies for: a). MWCNT-NH2-CDDP-DOX-ZOMETA; b). MWCNT-NH2-CDDP-ZOMETA; c). MWCNT-NH2-DOX-ZOMETA; d). MWCNT-NH2-ZOMETA Samples were placed in SBF for different periods of times and the solutions were analyzed. The samples were added in a nebulizer for vaporization. Conditions were selected to maximize the ion signal while platinum solution was introduced in vapors generator. The steam generated was then transported to the ICP-MS to determine platinum ions. The largest amount of platinum ions was recorded for MWCNT-COOH-CDDP-DOX-ZOMETA as can be seen in fig.4 This value indicates that there are good possibilities for further analysis. Fig. 4.Platinium ion release from hybrid functionalized MWCNT with various drugs. 4. Conclusions We presented a study of docetaxel, cisplatin and zometa added to MWCNTs functionalized by carboxyl and amino groups. FTIR measurements have been used for structural characterization of drugs encapsulation in MWCNTs-COOH. This functionalization (encapsulation) is confirmed by TEM analysis that shows the morphology of the samples. CDDP release was measured by ICP-MS techniques and the amount of platinum ions was found higher in case of MWCNTs-COOH-CDDP-DOX-ZOMETA. Acknoledgments. PhD student A. Voiculet acknowledges the financial support from the European Social Fund through POSDRU//1.5/S/†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. References [1] B.W Stewart and P.Kleihuers, World Cancer Report,WHO, 2003 [2] G. De Rosa,G. Misso, G.Salzano and Michele Caraglia† Bisphosphonates and Cancer?What Opportunities from Nanotechnology†, J Drug Delivery, 2013, dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/637976 [3] U Ripamontia, , R M. Klara, L F. Rentona, C Ferretti â€Å"Synergistic induction of bone formation by hOP-1, hTGF- b 3 and inhibition by zoledronate in macroporous coral-derived hydroxyapatites†, Biomaterials, 31, 2010, pp. 6400 [4] G. Salzano, M. Marra, M. Porru, S. Zappavigna, A. Abbruzzese, M.I. La Rotonda, C. Leonetti, M. Caraglia, G. De Rosa â€Å"Self-assembly nanoparticles for the delivery of bisphosphonates into tumors† Int J Pharm, 403, 2011, pp.292 [5] M. Marra, G. Salzano, C. Leonetti, M. Porru, R. Franco,S. Zappavigna, G. Liguori, G. Botti, P. Chiefà ¯Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ , M. Lamberti,G. Vitale, A. Abbruzzese , M. I. La Rotonda, G. De Rosa, M. Caraglia â€Å"New self-assembly nanoparticles and stealth liposomes for the delivery of zoledronic acid: a comparative study†, Biotechnol. Adv. 30, 2012, pp. 302 [6] MJ Ernsting,M Murakami ,E Undzys ,A. Aman ,B Press ,SD Li â€Å"A docetaxel-carboxymethylcellulose nanoparticle outperforms the approved taxane nanoformulation, Abraxane, in mouse tumor models with significant control of metastases†, J Contorl Release, 162(3),2012, pp. 578 [7] L Mo ,L Hou ,D Guo ,X Xiao ,P Mao ,X Yang â€Å"Preparation and characterization of teniposide PLGA nanoparticles and their uptake in human glioblastoma U87MG cells† Int. J. Pharm., 436(1-2),2012, pp. 815 [8] M. Prodana, A. Voiculet, S. Garea, M.Radu, H Iovu, I Demetrescu, A Dinischiotu Synthesis, characterization and controlled toxicity of a novel hybrid material based on cisplatin and docetaxel „Cent. Eur. J. Chem.,2014, 12(10), pp. 1008 [9] A.Duma (Voiculet), M. Prodana, I. Demetrescu† Cisplatin functionalization of multiwalld carbon nanotubes† U.P.B. Sci. Bull. B, 76(1), 2014, p 49 [10] M. Prodana, A. Voiculet, D. Bojin , D. Ionita† Nanocomposites based on Carbon Nanotubes Functionalized with Drug Molecules† REV. CHIM. (Bucharest),64(8), 2013,pp.848

Goals and Philosophy Essay -- Education Educating Teaching Essays

Goals and Philosophy A person's philosophy on education covers many different aspects. Such things that ones personal philosophy can contain are the purpose of education, methods one may use in education, and even the curriculum which may be taught. I feel that these three things are the most important for my personal philosophy and goals of education. The overall purpose of education is not only to teach students about the set curriculum, but also to teach them to be individuals and creative thinkers. As a teacher one has to go farther than just to teach, you are a role model, a doctor, and most importantly while still having control you are a friend. I feel education is important because as a society we need to learn and grow from what we know. In today's society, a person without an education cannot make a name for themselves, and cannot get ahead in the world. Education is there to teach us about the past and prepare us for the future. Education is a leading part of our lives, and needs to continue to be. As a kindergarten teacher, I plan to become an inspiration to every child that passes through my classroom. I hope to touch the lives of the children that I meet, as well as accomplish many other things. My first goal will be not only to teach my students the curriculum, but also to teach my students to think out side of the set curriculum. I plan to show students that there is more to what they are learning. I want not only to be a good teacher, but also to be a great teacher. Students not only need someone to teach them, they also need someone to guide them, and as a teacher I do hope to accomplish this. Children recognize that education will be a large part of ... ...the students to come together and work as a group. My professional plans for the future are to immediately start teaching when I graduate college. However, on my own time I plan on expanding my education to the furthest extent I can in order to continue learning along with my students. Education lies within the strength of a single person, a teacher. The teacher who gets the strength to rise out of bed every morning and face a new day. A teacher has to hold their head up high when they walk into a classroom for fear that the slightest show of weakness may destroy them. To achieve this is the most important purpose in a teacher's life. A teacher is someone who is willing to teach students even when they crave to do other things with their time. An achievement in education lies solely within the goal of becoming greater, which I plan to strive to do.

Instant Coffee Essay

Everyone will not believe that coffee is the second people income in the world. There are 30 millions people who gain their income from growing coffee. As the article which had been read by Bob told that coffee has been grown by a lot of farmers in different countries. The type of coffee are Robusta, Arabica, and labarica . Usually, Robusta coffee use to make instant coffee. The first country which grows robusta coffee is Uganda and Indonesia is the second producer of this coffee. Generally, Indonesia is the fourth country which grows coffee in the world. The height of robusta coffee is below 6 meters .The next type coffee is Arabica. That is the coffee which Bob was drunk. It usually uses to make premium coffee. The height is between 600-2000 meters and the largest producer is Brazil, followed by Columbia and Kenya. The last is Labarica coffee. This coffee grows in few areas which has below 2000 high meters. It uses to make blended coffee. Based on the article there are also 3 style of coffee that is instant coffee, espresso coffee and brewed coffee. Brewed coffee is usually drunk by the European country. But, it was strange that U.K mostly choose instant coffee. Britannia supposes to choose espresso coffee while American chooses instant coffee. In Asian, Japan drink more brewed coffee. There is also institution which maintains market price of coffee, is called ICO who was made up by United Nations in 1963. They act as mediator between producing countries and consuming countries.

The Case of Barnes and Noble Bookstores

This paper will analyse the current stock performance of Barnes and Noble Bookstores which are based in New York. The company, which started more than a century ago started out as a printing press and turned out to be one of the largest bookstores in the world. Tracking the company’s stock price performance in the New York Stock Exchange in a five-day period from August 6 up to August 10 for the current year as well as providing a forecast for its future performance can be attributed with several factors.One of the factors that affect the stock price performance of the company is the internal decisions that guide the company. Currently, under Steve Riggio’s term as CEO, the stock price of the company at NYSE has already soared to its current level of 30+- barrier through a lot of innovative as well as daring in-store offerings. In 2007, all of the Barnes and Noble Bookstores in the United States totalled to about 840 in all with average store openings of 30 to 40 every year. The stock price of Barnes and Noble has also been affected by the modern comfort offerings within all its stores which have Wi-Fi connections with modest separate fees.The Barnes and Noble stores also have the cafe offerings such as Starbucks coffee which greatly provides convenience to its customers. This could probably be one of the reasons why the company has been enjoying a modest growth for the past years. In 2006, revenues for Barnes and Noble and its subsidiaries reached $5. 3 billion USD. It could then be said that the modern as well as cosmopolitan outlook of the bookstore company would keep its stock prices as well as revenues up or the next couple of years or so.That is also according to the current figures provided by the company’s solid 57,000 employees as of the 1st quarter of 2007. Explaining how these internal factors could affect the fate of Barnes and Noble stock prices, it would have to be attributed to the image that the company projects towards thei r customers as well as their investors. The offerings are the company’s way of differentiating themselves from other conventional bookstores in the book retail industry.And with a market as volatile as that of the United States, market differentiation is really important for Barnes and Noble to win market shares as well as investors who would finance their planned expansions in the future. This would have to be coupled by other aggressive marketing strategies for their books as well as other future offerings which investors will dig out as good investments. External Influences Another important aspect in determining the future stock price performance of Barnes and Noble in the New York Stock Exchange are the external factors or those that are way beyond the control of the company.External factors may include the over-all performance of the retail industry, the situation of the US Stock markets as well as regional markets which may affect the company such their source of raw m aterials as well as major retail subsidiaries. In this case of Barnes and Noble, it can be said that the popular bookstore’s stock performance may be at the mercy of the bearish US stock market which as Ben Bernanke announced, could lead to a slight slowdown in the US economy as the US real estate draws to a halt.This could greatly affect Barnes and Noble which attributes most of its profits from high consumer spending. If and then the US economy would in fact be slowing down, the bookstore will experience a hard time making customers come back and purchase reading materials. Although the bookstore has offerings which may still entice customers to come back without even buying a book or a magazine, this situation could still greatly affect the performance of not only the bookstore’s stock price performance but for most American companies as well.

Growing Up Global essays

Growing Up Global essays The children in this video are all unique. These children were born in 1992 during the Earth Summit held in Rio, Brazil. They are now being interviewed, ten years later, just as world leaders are preparing for the Rio+10 follow-up summit. Bruno Sorrentino has been filming these children and their families to see if the promises made during the first summit have been kept. In the video, we see the children, now ten years old, having to deal with poverty, violence, racism, child labor, disease, family turmoil, and lack of education. The locations of these children vary greatly and have quite an effect on their social situations. They are from such locations as South Africa, Kenya, China, The United States, Latvia, Brazil, The United Kingdom, and India. I would have to say that Kay Kays story affected me the most. It was such an eye opener to see the life this ten-year-old leads. Due to her parents work situations, she is home alone most of the time and has to take care of herself and be responsible for her own food, her own needs, and especially her schoolwork. She lives in China with her mother and father who, like I mentioned before, have conflicting work schedules and must leave their daughter to fend for herself. They work hard to provide Kay Kay with a decent life. They want to make sure that she has enough food and, most importantly, that she can get an education. Kay Kay dreams of making lots of money and she wants to make sure that she and her family stay healthy. I believe that things will improve for Kay Kay because she is very smart and very responsible and I could just tell she had a good head on her shoulders. She seemed to know what she wanted and I believe that she can achieve it. In Kay Kays case, I believe one issue that would affect her the most if changed would be sanitation. Her family has some problems, but nothing as serious as the threat to Kay Kays life from airborne pollutants. Since she ...

Movie Crash Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Crash - Movie Review Example As the discussion outlines that  the movie opens following a car accident involving detective Graham Waters (black) and Ria (Latino), his partner, and Kim Lee (Asian). While the two women exchange racial insults, the detective decides to take a look at the crime scene close by, but he soon gains a horrified face expression. A day earlier, a Persian man and his daughter try to buy a gun, but they face racial discrimination at the shop when the owner refuses to sell it to them; after suffering verbal sexual assaults, Dorri (the daughter) manages to buy the gun and an unspecified type of ammunition.  This study declares that detectives Waters and Ria arrive on a scene of a shooting between two drivers; the surviving one turns out to be an undercover policeman (white), while the dead one was black. Even if detective Waters suspects that the dead back driver was engaged in illegal affairs, he is forced to keep that piece of information to himself by one of Rick Cabot’s councilo rs, who was trying to win the black vote for the elections.  At his home, Daniel tries to comfort his daughter Lara, who was scared of gun shots, by giving her a protective â€Å"invisibility impenetrable cloak†; afterwards, he goes out for another job, which happens to be for the Persian shopkeeper; Daniel replaces a lock on a door, but tell the Persian that the door needs to be fixed itself; the shopkeeper doesn’t want to listen, accusing Daniel of cheating.

Mamie Mannehs Arrest Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Mamie Mannehs Arrest - Case Study Example Fish and Wildlife Agency has a duty to protect wild animals so that they are not endangered or made extinct and have arrested Manneh on charges of smuggling monkey meat. Her arrest may be in violation of her first amendment right to freedom of religion and the action of the federal agency amounts to a prohibition of that right. Moreover, under the Fourteenth Amendment’s, equal protection must be provided to all citizens, therefore protection must be provided to Manneh’s religious practices in the same manner that others’ religious rights and practices are respected. A strict scrutiny test will be applied by the Courts in assessing violations of fundamental constitutional rights and the right to freedom of religion is one such constitutional right. Over and above this, Manneh also belongs to a minority race which will further invoke the strict scrutiny doctrine. It may, however, be possible for the federal Agency to demonstrate a compelling state interest in this matter, since the preservation of wildlife and the containment of sources of diseases such as HIV and SARS may be adequate justification for their action in curtailing a harmful religious practice. DiMaggio could be charged under the provisions of the criminal law of battery because he has hit and threatened his girlfriend. He can also be charged for aggravated assault for slapping her several times and hurting her. He will also be guilty of homicidal violence and intent for his actions in almost burning his girlfriend’s face and threatening to shove the burning lighter down her throat.